What Is Chloramphenicol Used For?
Chloramphenicol is commonly used to treat:
Eye infections (especially as eye drops or ointment)
Ear infections
Typhoid fever (in special cases)
Severe infections when other antibiotics are not effective
Because of possible serious side effects, it is usually not the first choice for treatment unless prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Forms of Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol is available in different forms, including:
Eye drops
Eye ointment
Capsules or tablets
Injection (used in hospitals)
How to Use Chloramphenicol
Always use chloramphenicol exactly as prescribed
Complete the full course, even if symptoms improve
For eye preparations, wash hands before and after use
Do not share your medication with others
Possible Side Effects
Some common side effects include:
Mild irritation or burning (eye use)
Nausea or vomiting
Headache
Rare but serious side effects can occur, such as bone marrow suppression, which is why medical supervision is important.
Precautions
Do not use without a prescription
Inform your doctor if you have blood disorders or liver problems
Avoid prolonged use unless advised by a healthcare provider
Use with caution in infants and pregnant women
Final Thoughts
Chloramphenicol is an effective antibiotic when used correctly, but it must be handled with care due to potential risks. Always consult a healthcare professional before using it to ensure safe and proper treatment.